agile3
Planning & Estimation

Definition of Ready

An optional checklist a backlog item should meet before the team pulls it into a sprint.

2 min read · Practitioner

In 30 seconds

  • A team agreement on when an item is clear enough to start.
  • Not part of the official Scrum Guide.
  • Useful as a guide; harmful if used as a strict gate.

An example checklist

  • Written as a user story with a clear user and value
  • Acceptance criteria agreed
  • Small enough to finish in a sprint
  • Estimated by the team
  • Known dependencies identified

Ready vs Done

Definition of ReadyDefinition of Done
CheckedBefore work startsWhen work finishes
Official in ScrumNoYes
PurposeAvoid starting unclear workGuarantee quality

See Definition of Done.

When it hurts

If the checklist becomes a gate that blocks anything imperfect, teams drift back toward big up-front specifications. Use it as a conversation guide during refinement, not a contract.

Myth vs reality

Myth · Scrum requires a Definition of Ready.
Reality · It's a popular practice, not part of the Scrum Guide.
Myth · Items must be 100% specified.
Reality · Ready means clear enough to start and learn the rest.
Myth · The Product Owner alone decides readiness.
Reality · The team agrees together.

FAQ

Who creates the Definition of Ready?

The Scrum team, during a retrospective or refinement.

How strict should it be?

Light enough that most refined items pass without paperwork.

Do Kanban teams use it?

Often as an explicit policy for the Ready column.