agile3
Practices & Events

Kaizen

Japanese for "change for the better": small, continuous improvements made by everyone, every day.

2 min read · Practitioner

In 30 seconds

  • Many small improvements beat rare big ones.
  • Everyone, at every level, contributes ideas.
  • Kaizen events tackle one problem intensively over a few days.

Origins

Kaizen is central to the Toyota Production System and lean thinking. Masaaki Imai's 1986 book Kaizen introduced the idea widely in the West.

Two forms

Everyday kaizenKaizen event
ScaleSmall tweaksOne focused problem
DurationOngoingA few days
WhoEveryoneA cross-functional group

Kaizen in agile teams

The Sprint Retrospective is a built-in kaizen moment. Continuous improvement is the general term; kaizen carries the lean tradition of standardizing what works before improving again.

Myth vs reality

Myth · Kaizen means big transformation programmes.
Reality · It's mostly small, steady steps.
Myth · Kaizen is only for factories.
Reality · It applies to any process, including software.
Myth · Managers drive kaizen.
Reality · Everyone contributes; managers support.

FAQ

What's the difference between kaizen and continuous improvement?

Essentially the same idea; kaizen is the lean term and tradition.

What's a kaizen blitz?

Another name for a short, intensive kaizen event.

How do we start?

Pick one small annoyance this week and fix it.