Product Management
Deciding what to build and proving it was worth it.
A/B Testing
Practitioner
Showing two versions to randomly split groups of users to learn which one performs better.
Acceptance Criteria
Beginner
The conditions a user story must meet to be accepted, written before the work starts.
Backlog Refinement
Beginner
The ongoing work of splitting, clarifying and sizing backlog items so they're ready for a sprint.
Business Model Canvas
Practitioner
A one-page template that maps how a business creates, delivers and captures value in nine blocks.
Customer Journey Mapping
Practitioner
A visual of every step a customer goes through with your product, including what they think and feel.
Design Thinking
Practitioner
A human-centred approach to solving problems: understand people deeply, then prototype and test ideas fast.
Epics
Practitioner
A large body of work that's too big for one sprint and gets split into smaller user stories.
Experimentation
Practitioner
Testing product ideas with small, measurable experiments before investing heavily in them.
Features
Practitioner
A piece of functionality that delivers value to users, typically larger than a story and smaller than an epic.
Hypothesis-Driven Development
Practitioner
Treating every feature as a bet: state what you expect to happen, then measure whether it did.
Impact Mapping
Practitioner
A visual planning technique linking a business goal to the people and behaviour changes that will achieve it.
INVEST Criteria
Beginner
A six-letter checklist for writing good user stories: Independent, Negotiable, Valuable, Estimable, Small, Testable.
Lean Startup Principles
Practitioner
Building new products through rapid build-measure-learn cycles, validated learning and smart pivots.
Outcome-Based Planning
Practitioner
Planning around the results you want, such as fewer support calls, instead of the features you'll ship.
Personas
Practitioner
Realistic profiles of key user types, based on research, that keep teams focused on real needs.
Product Backlog
Beginner
The single, ordered list of everything that might be done to improve the product.
Product Discovery
Practitioner
The work of deciding what to build, by testing ideas for value, usability, feasibility and viability before delivery.
Product Goal
Practitioner
The single long-term objective for a product that the Product Backlog works toward.
Product Vision Board
Practitioner
A one-page canvas for capturing and testing a product vision: who it's for, what they need, and why it matters.
Product-Market Fit
Practitioner
The point where a product clearly satisfies a strong market need, shown by customers pulling it rather than you pushing it.
Story Mapping
Practitioner
Arranging user stories along the user's journey to see the whole product and plan releases in thin slices.
User Stories
Beginner
Short descriptions of a feature told from the user's point of view, written to start a conversation.
Value Proposition Canvas
Practitioner
A tool for matching what your product offers to what customers actually need, pains and gains included.
Value Stream Mapping
Practitioner
Mapping every step from request to delivery to see where time is spent waiting instead of adding value.