agile3
Product Management

Product Goal

The single long-term objective for a product that the Product Backlog works toward.

2 min read · Practitioner

In 30 seconds

  • One Product Goal at a time; the team finishes or abandons it before the next.
  • It's the commitment for the Product Backlog in Scrum.
  • Sits between the product vision and each Sprint Goal.

What it is

Added in the 2020 Scrum Guide, the Product Goal describes a future state of the product the team is working toward. The Product Backlog emerges to define what will fulfil it. Some teams have used the plural, "product goals"; Scrum asks for one at a time.

Vision, Product Goal, Sprint Goal

LevelTime spanExample
VisionYearsMake home budgeting effortless
Product GoalMonthsUsers can track all spending automatically
Sprint GoalWeeksBank imports work for the top three banks

Changing it

Finish the goal, or abandon it if it no longer makes sense, before starting a new one. The Product Owner is accountable for it, working with stakeholders.

Myth vs reality

Myth · A product can have many Product Goals at once.
Reality · Scrum asks for one at a time.
Myth · The Product Goal is a deadline.
Reality · It's an objective; timing is forecast separately.
Myth · It's the same as the vision.
Reality · The vision is broader and longer-lived.

FAQ

How do we know a Product Goal is achieved?

Define how you'll measure it when you set it.

How long does a Product Goal last?

Typically a few months, but it varies.

Is the Product Goal visible to the team?

It should be, as part of the Product Backlog.